Battleship Uss Texas Houston

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The Battleship USS Texas stands as a living testament to naval history, bridging the remarkable stories of maritime warfare and Texas pride. Commissioned in 1914, this extraordinary vessel has witnessed some of the most pivotal moments of the 20th century, earning a distinguished place in both world wars and ultimately finding a permanent home near Houston.

A Legendary Naval Vessel

Key Specifications	Details
Commissioned	March 12, 1914
Length	173 meters (565 feet)
Displacement	27,000 metric tons (standard load)
Armament	Ten 14-inch guns, considered the most powerful weapon in the world at commissioning
Service	Both World War I and World War II, earning five battle stars

When the USS Texas was first commissioned, it represented the pinnacle of naval engineering. The battleship was the first American vessel equipped with 14-inch guns, capable of firing 1,400-pound shells loaded with over 100 pounds of high explosives across distances of 12 miles. Its technological innovations were groundbreaking, including being the first American battleship to launch an aircraft in 1919 when a Sopwith Camel biplane took off from its deck.

World War Contributions

The battleship’s most remarkable achievements came during World War II. USS Texas participated in every major amphibious landing of the war, including critical operations in North Africa, Normandy, Southern France, Iwo Jima, and Okinawa. During the Normandy invasion, the ship’s massive guns fired an incredible 255 shells in just 34 minutes, averaging 7.5 shells per minute.

Journey to Houston

After its distinguished service, the USS Texas found a new mission as a memorial and museum. On April 21, 1948, the battleship arrived at the San Jacinto Battleground near Houston, marking the beginning of its second life as a historical landmark. The ship’s last captain, Charles Baker, was brought back specifically to oversee its final journey, symbolizing the deep respect for this naval icon.

Preservation Challenges

The journey of preserving the USS Texas has been complex. Years of exposure and limited funding led to significant deterioration, with water intrusion and structural challenges threatening the ship’s existence. In the late 1980s and early 2020s, extensive restoration efforts were undertaken to ensure the battleship’s survival.

🚢 Note: As of 2026, the USS Texas is undergoing a comprehensive restoration at the Galveston Gulf Copper facility, with over 300,000 hours of work dedicated to preserving this historic vessel.

The battleship represents more than just a military artifact; it embodies the spirit of Texas and American naval history. Its survival is a testament to the dedication of preservationists, veterans, and historical enthusiasts who understand the importance of maintaining such a significant piece of maritime heritage.