The birth control arm implant, also known as the contraceptive implant, is a small, flexible rod made of a type of plastic called ethylene vinyl acetate. It's about the size of a matchstick and is inserted under the skin of the upper arm by a healthcare provider. The implant releases a steady dose of the hormone progestin, which helps prevent pregnancy. In this article, we'll explore the benefits and options of the birth control arm implant, as well as address some common questions and concerns.
The birth control arm implant has been available for several decades and has become a popular choice for women seeking long-term contraception. According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), over 700,000 women in the United States have used the implant since its introduction in the 1990s. With a failure rate of less than 1%, the implant is one of the most effective forms of reversible birth control available.
How the Birth Control Arm Implant Works
The birth control arm implant works by releasing a steady dose of progestin, which thickens cervical mucus and prevents sperm from reaching the egg. It also thins the lining of the uterus, making it less likely for a fertilized egg to implant. The implant can be effective for up to three years, depending on the type of implant used.
There are two main types of birth control arm implants: Implanon and Nexplanon. Implanon was the original implant, which was approved in 1996 and was effective for up to three years. Nexplanon is a newer version, which was approved in 2006 and is also effective for up to three years. Nexplanon is the only implant currently available in the United States.
Benefits of the Birth Control Arm Implant
There are several benefits to using the birth control arm implant. Some of the most significant advantages include:
- Highly effective: The implant is over 99% effective in preventing pregnancy, making it one of the most reliable forms of reversible birth control.
- Long-term: The implant can last for up to three years, making it a convenient option for women who want long-term contraception.
- Reversible: If you decide you want to get pregnant, the implant can be removed by a healthcare provider.
- Low maintenance: Once the implant is inserted, you don't need to do anything else to prevent pregnancy.
- Cost-effective: While the upfront cost of the implant can be high, it can be more cost-effective in the long run compared to other forms of birth control.
Potential Side Effects and Risks
While the birth control arm implant is generally safe and effective, there are some potential side effects and risks to be aware of. Some common side effects include:
| Side Effect | Frequency |
|---|---|
| Irregular periods | 50-70% |
| Weight gain | 20-30% |
| Mood changes | 10-20% |
More serious risks associated with the implant include:
- Blood clots: The implant may increase the risk of blood clots, especially in women who are at high risk.
- Stroke: The implant may increase the risk of stroke, especially in women who are over 35 and smoke.
- Breast cancer: The implant may increase the risk of breast cancer, although the evidence is not conclusive.
Key Points
- The birth control arm implant is a highly effective form of reversible birth control.
- The implant works by releasing a steady dose of progestin, which thickens cervical mucus and prevents sperm from reaching the egg.
- The implant can be effective for up to three years, depending on the type of implant used.
- Common side effects include irregular periods, weight gain, and mood changes.
- More serious risks include blood clots, stroke, and breast cancer.
Who is a Good Candidate for the Birth Control Arm Implant?
The birth control arm implant is a good option for women who:
- Want a long-term form of contraception.
- Are looking for a reversible form of birth control.
- Have had a previous pregnancy.
- Are over 18 years old.
- Do not have a history of blood clots or stroke.
How is the Birth Control Arm Implant Inserted and Removed?
The birth control arm implant is inserted by a healthcare provider in a simple procedure that takes about 10-15 minutes. The provider will clean the area, insert a local anesthetic, and then insert the implant under the skin of the upper arm.
The implant can be removed at any time by a healthcare provider. The procedure is usually quick and easy, and you can usually go back to your normal activities right away.
Q: How effective is the birth control arm implant?
+A: The birth control arm implant is over 99% effective in preventing pregnancy, making it one of the most reliable forms of reversible birth control.
Q: What are the common side effects of the birth control arm implant?
+A: Common side effects include irregular periods, weight gain, and mood changes.
Q: Can I get pregnant immediately after removing the implant?
+A: Yes, you can get pregnant immediately after removing the implant. Fertility usually returns quickly after removal.
In conclusion, the birth control arm implant is a highly effective and convenient form of reversible birth control. While it’s not right for everyone, it’s a great option for women who want long-term contraception with minimal maintenance. By understanding the benefits and potential risks, you can make an informed decision about whether the implant is right for you.