The birth control implant, also known as the contraceptive implant, is a small, flexible rod made of a type of plastic called ethylene vinyl acetate. It's a long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARC) method that releases a steady dose of hormones to prevent pregnancy. The implant is inserted under the skin of the upper arm by a healthcare provider and can provide effective birth control for up to three years. In this article, we'll explore the benefits, side effects, and what to expect when using the birth control implant.
How the Birth Control Implant Works
The birth control implant works by releasing a hormone called progestin, which is similar to the natural hormone progesterone produced by the body. Progestin thickens the cervical mucus, making it harder for sperm to reach the egg, and also thins the lining of the uterus, making it less likely for a fertilized egg to implant. The implant releases a small amount of progestin daily, which is absorbed into the bloodstream and distributed throughout the body.
Benefits of the Birth Control Implant
The birth control implant offers several benefits, including:
- Highly effective: The implant is over 99% effective in preventing pregnancy, making it one of the most reliable forms of birth control.
- Long-lasting: The implant can provide birth control for up to three years, eliminating the need for daily or weekly maintenance.
- Reversible: If you decide you want to become pregnant, the implant can be removed by a healthcare provider, and fertility typically returns quickly.
- Convenient: Once the implant is inserted, you don't have to worry about taking daily pills or applying weekly patches.
Common Side Effects of the Birth Control Implant
While the birth control implant is generally well-tolerated, some women may experience side effects, including:
| Side Effect | Frequency |
|---|---|
| Irregular menstrual bleeding | 20-50% |
| Weight gain | 10-20% |
| Mood changes | 10-20% |
| Headaches | 5-10% |
What to Expect During and After Implant Insertion
The insertion process typically takes a few minutes and may cause some discomfort. Your healthcare provider will:
1. Clean and prepare the area
2. Make a small incision in the skin
3. Insert the implant
4. Close the incision with a bandage or stitches
After the insertion, you may experience some soreness, swelling, or bruising at the insertion site. These symptoms typically resolve on their own within a few days. Your healthcare provider may recommend over-the-counter pain relievers or antibiotics to manage any discomfort or risk of infection.
Key Points
- The birth control implant is a long-acting reversible contraceptive method that releases hormones to prevent pregnancy.
- The implant is over 99% effective and can provide birth control for up to three years.
- Common side effects include irregular menstrual bleeding, weight gain, mood changes, and headaches.
- The insertion process is quick and may cause some discomfort.
- It's essential to discuss your individual needs and medical history with your provider to determine if the implant is right for you.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the chances of getting pregnant with the birth control implant?
+The birth control implant is over 99% effective in preventing pregnancy, which means that fewer than 1 in 100 women will become pregnant in a given year.
Can I feel the implant under my skin?
+Some women may be able to feel the implant under their skin, but it's usually not noticeable. If you're concerned about the implant's position or feel, consult with your healthcare provider.
Can I use the birth control implant if I have a history of blood clots?
+If you have a history of blood clots, your healthcare provider may recommend alternative birth control methods or closely monitor you while using the implant. It's essential to discuss your medical history with your provider.
In conclusion, the birth control implant is a highly effective and convenient long-acting reversible contraceptive method. While it may cause some side effects, these are generally manageable and temporary. By understanding the benefits, side effects, and what to expect, you can make an informed decision about whether the birth control implant is right for you.