Brilinta, also known as ticagrelor, is a medication commonly prescribed to patients who have experienced a heart attack or have unstable angina. It belongs to a class of drugs called antiplatelet agents, which work by preventing platelets in the blood from clumping together and forming clots. While Brilinta is effective in reducing the risk of future cardiovascular events, it can cause side effects in some patients. In this article, we will discuss the common and rare side effects of Brilinta, as well as what you need to know to manage them.
Common Side Effects of Brilinta
The most common side effects of Brilinta are usually mild and temporary. They include:
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Fatigue
- Shortness of breath
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Back pain
- Muscle pain
These side effects are usually manageable and may go away on their own within a few days of starting treatment. However, if they persist or worsen, it's essential to talk to your doctor.
Dyspnea: A Common Side Effect
One of the most notable side effects of Brilinta is dyspnea, or shortness of breath. This side effect is reported in up to 14% of patients taking the medication. Dyspnea can be alarming, but in most cases, it is not a sign of a serious underlying condition. If you experience shortness of breath while taking Brilinta, it's crucial to discuss it with your doctor. They may recommend a lower dose or a different medication to help manage this side effect.
Rare but Serious Side Effects of Brilinta
While rare, Brilinta can cause serious side effects, including:
- Bleeding complications: Brilinta can increase the risk of bleeding, including gastrointestinal bleeding, intracranial bleeding, and bleeding in the eyes.
- Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP): This is a rare blood disorder that can cause clotting in small blood vessels throughout the body.
- Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS): This is a rare condition that can cause kidney failure and low platelet count.
- Hyperuricemia: Brilinta can increase uric acid levels in the blood, which can lead to gout.
It's essential to seek medical attention immediately if you experience any of the following symptoms:
- Unusual bleeding or bruising
- Severe headache or confusion
- Chest pain or shortness of breath
- Severe stomach pain or vomiting blood
Managing Side Effects
If you're taking Brilinta and experience side effects, there are several things you can do to manage them:
Keep a record of your side effects and discuss them with your doctor. This can help your doctor adjust your dosage or recommend a different medication.
Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water. This can help reduce the risk of dehydration and minimize side effects like dyspnea.
Follow a healthy diet that is rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. A balanced diet can help reduce the risk of side effects and improve overall health.
Key Points
- Brilinta is an antiplatelet medication used to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with a history of heart attack or unstable angina.
- Common side effects of Brilinta include headache, dizziness, fatigue, shortness of breath, nausea, diarrhea, back pain, and muscle pain.
- Rare but serious side effects of Brilinta include bleeding complications, TTP, HUS, and hyperuricemia.
- It's essential to discuss side effects with your doctor and seek medical attention immediately if you experience any unusual symptoms.
- Managing side effects involves keeping a record of side effects, staying hydrated, and following a healthy diet.
| Side Effect | Frequency |
|---|---|
| Headache | 10-15% |
| Dizziness | 5-10% |
| Dyspnea | 5-14% |
| Bleeding complications | Rare |
What are the most common side effects of Brilinta?
+The most common side effects of Brilinta include headache, dizziness, fatigue, shortness of breath, nausea, diarrhea, back pain, and muscle pain.
Can Brilinta cause bleeding complications?
+Yes, Brilinta can increase the risk of bleeding complications, including gastrointestinal bleeding, intracranial bleeding, and bleeding in the eyes.
What should I do if I experience shortness of breath while taking Brilinta?
+If you experience shortness of breath while taking Brilinta, it’s essential to discuss it with your doctor. They may recommend a lower dose or a different medication to help manage this side effect.