A burst capillary in the eye, also known as a subconjunctival hemorrhage, is a common and usually harmless condition that occurs when a small blood vessel breaks and bleeds underneath the clear surface of the eye. This condition can cause a range of symptoms, from mild discomfort to alarming vision changes. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for a burst capillary in the eye can help alleviate concerns and promote proper care.
The eye is a complex and delicate organ, with a rich network of tiny blood vessels that supply it with oxygen and nutrients. The conjunctiva, a thin membrane covering the white part of the eye, contains these tiny blood vessels, which can be prone to breaking and bleeding. When a burst capillary occurs, it can cause a subconjunctival hemorrhage, characterized by a bright red or purple patch on the white part of the eye.
Causes of Burst Capillary in Eye
Several factors can contribute to a burst capillary in the eye, including:
- Increased blood pressure: High blood pressure can cause the tiny blood vessels in the eye to rupture and bleed.
- Eye strain: Prolonged periods of eye strain, such as reading or computer work, can lead to burst capillaries.
- Physical trauma: A blow to the eye or head can cause a burst capillary.
- Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes, high cholesterol, and blood clotting disorders, can increase the risk of burst capillaries.
- Aging: As we age, the blood vessels in the eye become more fragile and prone to breaking.
Symptoms of Burst Capillary in Eye
The symptoms of a burst capillary in the eye can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:
A bright red or purple patch on the white part of the eye, which can be alarming but is usually harmless.
Mild discomfort, such as dryness, itching, or burning sensations in the eye.
Increased sensitivity to light.
Blurred vision or double vision, although this is rare.
Treatment Options for Burst Capillary in Eye
In most cases, a burst capillary in the eye will heal on its own without treatment. However, there are some steps you can take to promote healing and alleviate symptoms:
Apply a cold compress: A cold compress or an ice pack wrapped in a cloth can help reduce swelling and ease discomfort.
Use artificial tears: Artificial tears can help lubricate the eye and alleviate dryness and irritation.
Rest the eyes: Avoiding prolonged periods of eye strain and getting plenty of rest can help promote healing.
Avoid rubbing the eye: Rubbing the eye can irritate the affected area and prolong healing.
When to Seek Medical Attention
While a burst capillary in the eye is usually harmless, there are some situations where medical attention is necessary:
Severe eye pain or vision changes.
Increased sensitivity to light.
Discharge or pus in the eye.
A large or expanding blood patch.
A history of eye problems or medical conditions that may be contributing to the burst capillary.
Key Points
- A burst capillary in the eye is a common and usually harmless condition.
- Causes include increased blood pressure, eye strain, physical trauma, medical conditions, and aging.
- Symptoms include a bright red or purple patch on the white part of the eye, mild discomfort, and increased sensitivity to light.
- Treatment options include applying a cold compress, using artificial tears, resting the eyes, and avoiding rubbing the eye.
- Medical attention is necessary in cases of severe eye pain or vision changes, increased sensitivity to light, discharge or pus in the eye, a large or expanding blood patch, or a history of eye problems or medical conditions.
| Cause | Description |
|---|---|
| Increased Blood Pressure | High blood pressure can cause the tiny blood vessels in the eye to rupture and bleed. |
| Eye Strain | Prolonged periods of eye strain can lead to burst capillaries. |
| Physical Trauma | A blow to the eye or head can cause a burst capillary. |
What causes a burst capillary in the eye?
+A burst capillary in the eye can be caused by increased blood pressure, eye strain, physical trauma, medical conditions, and aging.
Is a burst capillary in the eye painful?
+A burst capillary in the eye is usually not painful, but it can cause mild discomfort, such as dryness, itching, or burning sensations in the eye.
How long does it take for a burst capillary in the eye to heal?
+In most cases, a burst capillary in the eye will heal on its own within 1-2 weeks without treatment.