First Female Marine

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The United States Marine Corps has a rich history of trailblazing women who have shattered barriers and redefined military service. The story of the first female Marine begins in 1918, a pivotal moment that would transform the Corps forever.

The Pioneering Spirit of Opha May Johnson

In the summer of 1918, as World War I raged across Europe, a remarkable woman named Opha May Johnson became the first female to enlist in the United States Marine Corps. At 39 years old, Johnson stepped forward during a time when women had not yet been granted the right to vote, demonstrating extraordinary courage and determination.

Her enlistment came on August 13, 1918, the day after then-Secretary of the Navy Josephus Daniels permitted women to join the Marine Corps Reserve for clerical duties. Interestingly, Johnson was not just the first but also the first of 305 women who signed up that day, though her place at the head of the line secured her place in history.

Breaking Barriers: The Early Years

Johnson’s initial role was administrative, serving as a clerk at Marine Corps Headquarters in Arlington, Virginia. While her position might seem modest by today’s standards, her enlistment represented a seismic shift in military service and opened doors for generations of women to follow.

Key milestones in women’s Marine Corps history include:

• 1943: Establishment of the Marine Corps Women’s Reserve during World War II • 1978: Margaret A. Brewer becomes the first female general officer • 2016: Lifting of combat role restrictions for women • 2017: First female Marine graduates from the Infantry Officer Course

Modern Achievements and Representation

Today, women continue to make significant strides in the Marine Corps. As of 2026, women comprise approximately 8 percent of active-duty Marines, with remarkable leaders emerging across various specialties.

Notable recent achievements include: • First female infantry platoon commander: First Lt. Marina A. Hierl • First Black female Major General: Col. Lorna M. Mahlock

🌟 Note: While progress has been made, women remain underrepresented in the Marine Corps, highlighting the ongoing journey of inclusion and opportunity.

The legacy of Opha May Johnson lives on through every woman who has since worn the Eagle, Globe, and Anchor. Her single act of enlistment in 1918 was more than a personal achievement—it was a declaration that women belong in every arena of service and leadership.