Invega Sustenna, also known as paliperidone palmitate, is an atypical antipsychotic medication primarily used to treat schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. As with any medication, it's essential to be aware of the potential side effects associated with Invega Sustenna. In this article, we'll explore the common and less common side effects, as well as provide guidance on what to do if you experience any adverse reactions.
Invega Sustenna is administered via injection, typically every 4-8 weeks, and works by targeting dopamine and serotonin receptors in the brain. While it's an effective treatment for managing symptoms of psychosis, it's crucial to understand the potential risks and side effects. By being informed, you can work closely with your healthcare provider to minimize any adverse effects and maximize the benefits of treatment.
Common Side Effects of Invega Sustenna
Like many medications, Invega Sustenna can cause a range of side effects, some of which are more common than others. The most frequently reported side effects include:
- Weight gain: Many people experience weight gain while taking Invega Sustenna, which can increase the risk of developing conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure.
- Injection site reactions: Some individuals may experience pain, swelling, or redness at the injection site.
- Drowsiness: Invega Sustenna can cause drowsiness, which can be severe enough to impact daily activities.
- Dizziness: Dizziness or lightheadedness can occur, especially when standing up quickly.
- Headache: Headaches are a common side effect of Invega Sustenna.
Less Common but Serious Side Effects
While less common, some side effects of Invega Sustenna can be serious and require immediate medical attention. These include:
- Tardive dyskinesia: A condition characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements, such as lip smacking or tongue protrusion.
- Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS): A life-threatening condition that can cause fever, muscle stiffness, and changes in mental status.
- Seizures: Invega Sustenna can increase the risk of seizures, especially in individuals with a history of seizure disorders.
- Orthostatic hypotension: A sudden drop in blood pressure that can cause dizziness or fainting.
| Side Effect Category | Reported Incidence |
|---|---|
| Weight gain | 22-30% |
| Injection site reactions | 10-20% |
| Drowsiness | 15-25% |
Key Points
- Invega Sustenna is an effective treatment for schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder.
- Common side effects include weight gain, injection site reactions, drowsiness, dizziness, and headache.
- Serious side effects, such as tardive dyskinesia, NMS, seizures, and orthostatic hypotension, require immediate medical attention.
- Regular monitoring and communication with your healthcare provider can help minimize risks and maximize treatment benefits.
- It's essential to be aware of the potential side effects and take proactive steps to manage them.
Managing Side Effects and Maximizing Treatment Benefits
While Invega Sustenna can cause a range of side effects, there are steps you can take to manage them and maximize the benefits of treatment. These include:
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular exercise, can help mitigate weight gain and other side effects. Additionally, working closely with your healthcare provider to adjust the dosage or explore alternative treatments can help minimize adverse reactions.
What to Do If You Experience Side Effects
If you experience any side effects while taking Invega Sustenna, it's essential to report them to your healthcare provider promptly. They can help determine the best course of action and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.
In some cases, your healthcare provider may recommend additional medications to manage specific side effects, such as antidepressants for depression or anti-anxiety medications for anxiety. It's crucial to follow their guidance and work collaboratively to optimize your treatment outcomes.
What are the most common side effects of Invega Sustenna?
+The most common side effects of Invega Sustenna include weight gain, injection site reactions, drowsiness, dizziness, and headache.
Can Invega Sustenna cause serious side effects?
+Yes, Invega Sustenna can cause serious side effects, including tardive dyskinesia, neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS), seizures, and orthostatic hypotension. If you experience any of these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.
How can I manage side effects while taking Invega Sustenna?
+To manage side effects, maintain a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular exercise. Work closely with your healthcare provider to adjust the dosage or explore alternative treatments, and report any side effects promptly.
By understanding the potential side effects of Invega Sustenna and taking proactive steps to manage them, you can work towards achieving optimal treatment outcomes and improving your overall quality of life.