Ketorolac 10 mg tablet is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly prescribed for the short-term management of moderate to severe pain. As a potent analgesic, ketorolac is often used in hospital settings or for patients who require immediate pain relief. However, like any medication, it comes with potential side effects and precautions that patients must be aware of to ensure safe and effective use.
What is Ketorolac 10 mg Tablet?
Ketorolac is a NSAID that works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, which are chemicals in the body responsible for pain and inflammation. It is available in various forms, including tablets, injections, and nasal sprays. The 10 mg tablet is a commonly prescribed dosage for adults, providing effective pain relief for a short duration.
Uses of Ketorolac 10 mg Tablet
Ketorolac 10 mg tablet is primarily used for:
- Management of moderate to severe pain
- Post-operative pain relief
- Short-term treatment of menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea)
- Relief from musculoskeletal injuries
It is essential to note that ketorolac is not intended for long-term use, as it may increase the risk of adverse effects. Patients should follow their healthcare provider's instructions and take the medication only as directed.
Side Effects of Ketorolac 10 mg Tablet
While ketorolac can provide effective pain relief, it may also cause side effects, some of which can be serious. Common side effects include:
- Gastrointestinal issues (nausea, vomiting, stomach pain)
- Dizziness or headache
- Fatigue or drowsiness
- Increased risk of bleeding
Less common but more severe side effects may include:
- Gastrointestinal ulcers or bleeding
- Cardiovascular events (heart attack, stroke)
- Allergic reactions (rash, itching, difficulty breathing)
- Liver or kidney damage
Precautions and Contraindications
Ketorolac 10 mg tablet should be used with caution in patients with:
- History of gastrointestinal ulcers or bleeding
- Cardiovascular disease or hypertension
- Renal or hepatic impairment
- Allergies to NSAIDs
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
Ketorolac is contraindicated in patients with:
- Active gastrointestinal ulcers or bleeding
- History of allergic reactions to NSAIDs
- Severe kidney or liver disease
Key Points
- Ketorolac 10 mg tablet is a potent NSAID for short-term pain management.
- Common side effects include gastrointestinal issues, dizziness, and fatigue.
- Serious side effects may include gastrointestinal ulcers, cardiovascular events, and allergic reactions.
- Patients with a history of gastrointestinal ulcers, cardiovascular disease, or renal impairment should use ketorolac with caution.
- Ketorolac is contraindicated in patients with active gastrointestinal ulcers, allergic reactions to NSAIDs, or severe kidney or liver disease.
| Category | Data |
|---|---|
| Dosage | 10 mg |
| Administration | Oral tablet |
| Frequency | Every 4-6 hours as needed |
| Duration | Short-term use (< 5 days) |
What is the recommended dosage of ketorolac 10 mg tablet?
+The recommended dosage of ketorolac 10 mg tablet is one tablet every 4-6 hours as needed, not to exceed 5 days of use.
Can ketorolac be used for long-term pain management?
+No, ketorolac is not intended for long-term use. It is recommended for short-term management of moderate to severe pain, as prolonged use may increase the risk of adverse effects.
What are the potential side effects of ketorolac 10 mg tablet?
+Common side effects include gastrointestinal issues, dizziness, and fatigue. Serious side effects may include gastrointestinal ulcers, cardiovascular events, and allergic reactions.