Passing stool with red blood, also known as hematochezia, can be a concerning and unsettling experience for many individuals. While it's not uncommon, it's essential to understand the potential causes and seek medical attention if you notice this symptom. As a health expert, I'll guide you through the possible reasons behind poo with red blood and what you should do if you encounter this issue.
The presence of red blood in stool can be caused by various factors, ranging from mild to severe. In some cases, it may be a sign of an underlying condition that requires medical attention. It's crucial to note that hematochezia can be a symptom of a more significant health issue, and ignoring it or delaying treatment can lead to complications.
Causes of Poo with Red Blood
There are several potential causes of passing stool with red blood. Some of the most common causes include:
- Anal fissures: A small tear in the lining of the anus, which can cause bleeding during bowel movements.
- Diverticulitis: Inflammation of the diverticula, small pouches in the lining of the colon, which can cause bleeding.
- Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): Conditions like Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis can cause inflammation and bleeding in the digestive tract.
- Infections: Bacterial, viral, or parasitic infections can cause inflammation and bleeding in the digestive tract.
- Polyps or cancer: Growths or tumors in the colon or rectum can cause bleeding.
Anal Fissures: A Common Cause of Hematochezia
Anal fissures are a common cause of passing stool with red blood. They occur when the lining of the anus is torn, often due to constipation, diarrhea, or straining during bowel movements. This can cause bleeding, pain, and discomfort during bowel movements. Treatment for anal fissures usually involves lifestyle changes, such as increasing fiber intake, staying hydrated, and using topical creams or ointments to promote healing.
| Cause | Description |
|---|---|
| Anal Fissures | A small tear in the lining of the anus, often caused by constipation or straining during bowel movements. |
| Diverticulitis | Inflammation of the diverticula, small pouches in the lining of the colon. |
| IBD | Inflammatory bowel disease, including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. |
Key Points
Key Points
- Passing stool with red blood can be caused by various factors, including anal fissures, diverticulitis, IBD, infections, and polyps or cancer.
- Anal fissures are a common cause of hematochezia, often caused by constipation or straining during bowel movements.
- Seeking medical attention is crucial if you experience persistent or heavy bleeding.
- Lifestyle changes, such as increasing fiber intake and staying hydrated, can help prevent and treat anal fissures.
- A healthcare professional can help diagnose the underlying cause of hematochezia and develop an effective treatment plan.
When to Seek Medical Attention
If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention immediately:
- Heavy bleeding or blood clots in your stool
- Persistent bleeding or pain during bowel movements
- Abdominal pain or cramping
- Fever or chills
- Diarrhea or constipation that lasts for more than a few days
Diagnosis and Treatment
A healthcare professional will perform a physical examination, take a medical history, and may order diagnostic tests to determine the underlying cause of hematochezia. Treatment will depend on the cause and may include lifestyle changes, medications, or surgical interventions.
What does it mean if I pass stool with red blood?
+Passing stool with red blood, also known as hematochezia, can be a sign of an underlying condition that requires medical attention. It's essential to seek medical attention if you experience persistent or heavy bleeding.
What are the common causes of hematochezia?
+The common causes of hematochezia include anal fissures, diverticulitis, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), infections, and polyps or cancer.
When should I seek medical attention for hematochezia?
+You should seek medical attention immediately if you experience heavy bleeding or blood clots in your stool, persistent bleeding or pain during bowel movements, abdominal pain or cramping, fever or chills, or diarrhea or constipation that lasts for more than a few days.
In conclusion, passing stool with red blood can be a concerning symptom, but it’s essential to understand the potential causes and seek medical attention if you experience persistent or heavy bleeding. A healthcare professional can help diagnose the underlying cause and develop an effective treatment plan. By being aware of the common causes and taking proactive steps, you can maintain your overall health and well-being.