Population In Columbia Sc

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The vibrant city of Columbia, South Carolina, continues to experience steady population growth, reflecting the dynamic nature of the state’s capital. As of 2026, Columbia boasts a population of 149,078 residents, showcasing a remarkable trajectory of urban development and demographic expansion.

Population Growth Dynamics

Columbia has demonstrated consistent population growth over the past decade. Between 2020 and 2026, the city has experienced a significant increase of approximately 9.45%, with an annual growth rate of 1.46%. This steady expansion highlights the city’s attractiveness as a residential destination.

Demographic Composition

The population of Columbia presents a diverse and balanced demographic profile:

• Racial Composition:
  • White: 46.94% (65,549 residents)
  • Black or African American: 40.61% (56,714 residents)
  • Asian: 3.25% (4,545 residents)
  • Two or more races: 6.66% (9,297 residents)
  • Other races: 2.55% (3,538 residents)

Age and Gender Distribution

The median age in Columbia is 28.6 years, with a slight variation between genders: - Males: 28 years - Females: 29.3 years

The gender ratio shows a near-equal distribution: - Females: 50.8% (70,916 residents) - Males: 49.2% (68,727 residents)

Economic Indicators

The population growth correlates with the city’s economic landscape: - Median Household Income: $55,529 - Average Per Capita Income: $47,064 - Poverty Rate: 23.97%

Regional Context

Columbia’s growth aligns with South Carolina’s broader population trends. The state experienced a 1.5% population increase between July 2024 and July 2025, driven primarily by domestic migration.

Metropolitan Area Expansion

The Columbia metropolitan area has grown to 786,000 residents in 2026, representing a 1.16% increase from the previous year. This expansion reflects the region’s economic vitality and appeal to new residents.

Future Outlook

The consistent population growth suggests Columbia remains an attractive destination for individuals and families. Factors such as educational opportunities, economic development, and quality of life continue to draw new residents to this dynamic South Carolina city.