Tessalon Perles, also known by their generic name benzonatate, are a type of medication primarily used to alleviate coughs associated with respiratory conditions such as bronchitis, pneumonia, and other illnesses. Understanding the proper dosage and usage guidelines is crucial for effective cough relief and to minimize potential side effects. In this article, we will explore the recommended Tessalon Perles dose, administration instructions, and essential safety considerations.
What are Tessalon Perles?
Tessalon Perles are small, gelatin capsules filled with a liquid medication. They work by numbing the throat and lungs, which helps to reduce the cough reflex. This medication is available in various strengths, typically 100 mg, 150 mg, or 200 mg capsules.
Recommended Tessalon Perles Dose
The recommended dose of Tessalon Perles varies based on age and the severity of the cough. For adults and children over 10 years of age, the typical dose is 100 mg to 200 mg three times a day, not to exceed 600 mg in 24 hours. For children aged 6 to 10 years, a dose of 50 mg to 100 mg three times a day is usually recommended, with a maximum daily dose of 300 mg.
| Age Group | Recommended Dose |
|---|---|
| Adults and children over 10 years | 100 mg to 200 mg, three times a day (max 600 mg/day) |
| Children 6 to 10 years | 50 mg to 100 mg, three times a day (max 300 mg/day) |
Administration Instructions
Tessalon Perles should be taken orally, usually with or without food, as directed by a healthcare provider. It is crucial to swallow the capsules whole and not to chew or crush them, as this can cause the medication to be released too quickly, leading to potential side effects.
Important Safety Considerations
Before taking Tessalon Perles, patients should inform their healthcare provider about any medical conditions, allergies, or other medications they are taking. This medication should be used with caution in patients with a history of substance abuse or certain medical conditions, such as glaucoma or urinary retention.
Key Points
- Tessalon Perles are used to relieve coughs associated with respiratory conditions.
- The recommended dose varies based on age and severity of the cough.
- Adults and children over 10 years: 100 mg to 200 mg, three times a day.
- Children 6 to 10 years: 50 mg to 100 mg, three times a day.
- Swallow capsules whole; do not chew or crush.
Potential Side Effects and Interactions
Common side effects of Tessalon Perles include dizziness, headache, and nausea. More serious side effects, such as allergic reactions or interactions with other medications, can occur. Patients should seek medical attention if they experience severe side effects or if their cough persists or worsens.
Overdose and Emergency Situations
In case of an overdose or if a patient experiences severe side effects, such as difficulty breathing or chest pain, immediate medical attention is necessary. Overdose symptoms may include extreme dizziness, confusion, or respiratory depression.
What is the typical dose of Tessalon Perles for adults?
+The typical dose for adults and children over 10 years is 100 mg to 200 mg three times a day, not exceeding 600 mg in 24 hours.
Can Tessalon Perles be taken with food?
+Tessalon Perles can be taken with or without food, as directed by a healthcare provider.
What should I do if I experience side effects?
+If you experience side effects, contact your healthcare provider. Seek immediate medical attention for severe side effects or if your cough persists or worsens.
By following the recommended Tessalon Perles dose and usage guidelines, patients can effectively manage their cough symptoms and minimize potential side effects. Always consult with a healthcare provider for personalized advice and to discuss any concerns or questions you may have about using Tessalon Perles.