Volk Field Camp Douglas

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Nestled in the heart of Juneau County, Wisconsin, Volk Field Camp Douglas stands as a testament to over a century of military service and national defense. This remarkable military installation has evolved from a simple rifle range to a premier combat readiness training center, embodying the rich history and unwavering commitment of the Wisconsin National Guard.

Origins and Early Establishment

The story of Volk Field begins in 1888, when the Wisconsin National Guard first acquired 440 acres near the small village of Camp Douglas. The location was strategically chosen for its impressive stone bluffs, which provided an excellent backdrop for a rifle range and annual military encampments. In 1889, the Wisconsin State Legislature officially authorized the purchase of additional land to create a permanent campground and training facility.

Historical Significance

Throughout its history, the camp has played crucial roles in multiple significant periods of American military service:

  • In 1916, the camp served as a gathering point for National Guard soldiers during the Mexican Border Crisis
  • During World War I, thousands of Wisconsin National Guard soldiers assembled here before deploying to France as the renowned 32nd "Red Arrow" Division
  • In 1927, the site was officially named Camp Williams in honor of Lt. Col. Charles R. Williams

Transformation into an Air National Guard Base

The evolution of the facility took a significant turn in 1954 when the federal government leased the field from the State of Wisconsin for permanent field training. Between 1935 and 1936, the first hard-surface runways were constructed, marking the beginning of its aviation legacy.

Naming and Commemoration

In 1957, the Wisconsin Legislature renamed the facility Volk Field in memory of 1st Lt. Jerome A. Volk, the first Wisconsin National Guard pilot killed in combat during the Korean War. Lt. Volk’s F-80 Shooting Star was shot down on November 7, 1951, and his remains were never recovered.

Modern Training Capabilities

Today, Volk Field Combat Readiness Training Center (CRTC) hosts multiple major exercises, including the renowned Northern Lightning training program. The facility has become a premier location for domestic emergency response and federal combat mission preparation.

Key Facility Details Specifications
Runway Length 2,743.2 meters (9,000 ft)
Elevation 277.9 meters (912 ft) above sea level
Primary Use Military Training and Air National Guard Operations

🏛️ Note: The Wisconsin National Guard Museum, located on the base, offers visitors a glimpse into the rich military history of the region, displaying aircraft, helicopters, and historical artifacts.

As Volk Field continues to serve as a critical training center, it remains a living monument to the brave men and women who have defended our nation, embodying a legacy of service that spans over a century.

When was Volk Field first established?

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Volk Field traces its origins back to 1888 when the Wisconsin National Guard purchased 440 acres near Camp Douglas for a rifle range and training ground.

Who was Jerome A. Volk?

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1st Lt. Jerome A. Volk was the first Wisconsin National Guard pilot killed in combat during the Korean War. The base was named in his honor in 1957.

What training exercises occur at Volk Field?

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Volk Field hosts multiple major exercises, with Northern Lightning being the most prominent, which tests advanced aircraft and military capabilities.